LITERATIVE REVIEW Essay example -- essays research papers

LITERATIVE REVIEWThe purpose of my literature review is to discover the various therapeutic intervention strategies being administered to adult and children who have perceptual, spacial, down-to-earth and fine motor proficient disabilities. Further much what approaches appear to be works in their rehabilitation process. adults with perceptual dysfunction secondary to brain smirch often includes occupational therapy has been one of the main therapeutic strategies used for perceptual re educational activity according to (Holzer, Strassny, Senner-Hurley & Lefkowitz, 1982 Hopkins & Smith, 1983 Prigitano, 1986 Siev Freishtat, & Zoltan, 1986 Trombly, 1983, Van Deusen, 1988 Wahlstrom. 1983). A variety of approaches for this retraining has been offered by various occupational therapists. Several authors have categorized these approaches diametrically (Abreu & Toglis, 1987 Neistadt, 1988 Siev et al., 1986 Trombly, 1983) It appears that amongst entirely of these authors only Tromblys and Neistadt go on the common assumptions underlying different treatment approaches, and neither of the two authors have fully explicated the assumptions underlying the classifications. Occupational therapy treatment techniques for perceptual deficits fall into two categories. Adaptive and Remedial. Adaptive, functional occupational therapy approaches, such as the developmental. Adaptive skills, occupational behavior, and rehabilitation treatment paradigms (Hopkins & Smith, 1983), incite adaptation of and to the environment to capitalize on the clients inherent strengths and situational advantages. These approaches provide training not in the perceptual skills of functional behavior but in the activity of daily living behaviors themselves.On the other hand curative approaches, such as perceptual motor training (Abreu, 1985), centripetal integrating (Ayres, 1972) and neurodevelopmental treatment (Bobath, 1978) seek to promote the recovery or reorganization of stricken central nervo us system functions, specifically. Whereas sensory integration techniques address the sensory processing upon which perceptual discriminations are based. Sensory integration was not genuine for clients with frank brain lesions and so they are not applicable, in its entirety, to thi... ...It appears that more research needs to be done in both areas of curative and adaptive retraining in general although more has been published on the remedial approach. Kunstaetter (1988) and I (Nei-stat, 1986), seem to believe that remedial techniques has been more predominant in the treatment of subjects minimal brain dysfunctions. Kunstaetter (1988) and I (Neistadt, 1986) have reviewed and charted many occupational therapy treatment modalities, and found that remedial techniques are predominantly practiced. around researchers feel that it is hard to know whether theory is informing practice or practice is informing theory. Either way most researchers acknowledge that notional assumptions tha t underlie certain practices should be further researched to bring in critical assumptions toward theory and practice to provide the bests possible services for their clients.